B. It shifts the equilibrium toward the right, favoring product. 11. What is meant by the term heat of reaction?
A. the difference in temperature between products and reactants
B. the difference in bond energies between products and reactants
C. the difference in heat energies between products and reactants
What other name is a synonym for this term?
A. entropy change
B. potential change
C. enthalpy change

11) the difference in heat energies between products and reactants

12) enthalpy change

Explanation:

The heat of reaction is defined as that energy released or absorbed as chemical substances participate in a chemical reaction. It is a term used to denote the change in energy as reactants change into products.

Another name of heat of reaction is enthalpy of reaction. It is a state function since it depends on the initial and final states of the system.

- calcium has greater affinity to bond with electron receptors than hydrogen does and hence, it has the ability to replace hydrogen in most of its compounds.

- lithium has 2 valence electrons in the product because it can make only 1 bond with hydrogen. beryllium has 4 valence electrons in the product because it can only make 2 bonds. it has fewer electrons than neon and can react with electron donors. each hydrogen has 2 valence electrons, the same as helium.

- the covalent bond formed between carbon and hydrogen is polar because carbon is more electronegative than hydrogen and it attracts the bonded electron pair closer to itself, thus giving hydrogen a partial positive charge.

- a hydrogen bond is a relatively weak bond that hydrogen atoms make with the electronegative atoms nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine.

so the best choice is a.) 2 calcium (ca) atoms

answersilicon (si); oxygen (o);