1. A(n) bond forms when one atom gives up one or more electrons to another atom. 2. Atoms or molecules with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons are . 3. A(n) bond involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms, also known as a molecular bond. 4. When one pair of electrons is shared between two atoms, a bond is formed. 5. When two pairs of electrons are shared between two atoms, a bond is formed. 6. A bond is a type of chemical bond where a pair of electrons is unequally shared between two atoms. As a result, one end of the molecule has a slightly negative charge and the other a slightly positive charge.

For 1: Ionic

For 2: Ions

For 3: Covalent

For 4: Single

For 5: Double

For 6: Polar

Explanation:

An ionic compound is formed when the complete transfer of electrons takes place from one element usually, metals (forming cation) to another element usually, non-metals (forming anions).

Hence, an ionic bond forms when one atom gives up one or more electrons to another atom

An ion is formed when an element loses or gains an electron. Two types of ions are formed which are cations and anions.

Hence, atoms or molecules with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons are ions.

A covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed by the sharing of electrons between two atoms.

Hence, a covalent bond involves sharing electron pairs between atoms, also known as a molecular bond.

A single bond is defined as the bond in which 1 bond is present between the two atoms or 1 pair of electrons (two electrons) are shared between the atoms.

Hence, when one pair of electrons is shared between two atoms, a single bond is formed.

A double bond is defined as the bond in which 2 bonds are present between the two atoms or 2 pairs of electrons (four electrons) are shared between the atoms.

Hence, when two pairs of electrons are shared between two atoms, a double bond is formed

A polar bond is defined as the bond where unequal sharing of electrons takes place. This creates a dipole within a molecule.

Hence, a polar bond is a type of chemical bond where a pair of electrons is unequally shared between two atoms.

b.final

answer:

the answer is 6 valence electrons.

explanation:

valence is the # of electrons on the outer most shell of an atom.

oxygen has 6.

although, the valency of oxygen is 2, because it only needs to make 2 covalent bonds, or gain 2 electrons, to achieve the stable octet configuration of a noble gas.

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