Chemistry, 09.06.2021 17:10 thedocgalloway

Select the correct answer. A sample of an element was poured from one container into a second container. It took on the shape of the second container. It was then
cooled. After cooling, the element was removed from the container and kept its new shape. What happened to the atoms of the element wt
they were cooled in the second container?
OA. They began to escape into the air.
OB. They stopped being attracted to nearby atoms.
OC. They stopped moving past the atoms around them.
OD. They began to move more quickly.

Answers: 3

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Answer from: Quest

what are the two models

explanation:

Answer from: Quest

assuming that your periodic table has eighteen columns, you should highlight the four elements in the third column from the left of the table.

explanation

neutral atoms of elements after calcium contain d electrons. the energy of d orbitals of a particular main shell lies between the energy of the s and p orbitals of the next main shell. for example, electrons in the $3d$ have energy higher than those in the $4 s$ orbital while lower than those of the $4 p$ orbital.

by the aufbau principle, electrons fill orbitals one at a time, starting from those of the lowest energy. the $4s$ orbital is therefore filled right after $3p$ orbitals and before $3 d$ orbitals.

potassium has electron configuration $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{1}$ and calcium $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{2}$ . the s orbital of a main shell holds a maximum of two electrons. the next element would thus have the electron configuration $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{2} \; 3d^{1}$ and satisfy the requirements.

a neutral atom of the element contains three electrons on top of the most recent noble gas element. it should thus be placed in the third column of the periodic table. both scandium and yttrium would satisfy the conditions. an aufbau diagram indicates that the 4f orbital is filled before the 5d. however, it appears that exceptions exists for both lanthanum and actinium. neutral atoms of the two d-block elements also demonstrate the $ns^{2} \; (n-1) p^{1}$ and should be highlighted as well.

Answer from: Quest

The correct answer is c. orbital shape. "the angular momentum quantum number l describes the shape of an orbital. it corresponds to each orbital type, i.e. (0,1,2,−1)=(s,p,d,f,g,"

Answer from: Quest

the formula for the conversion of temperature from degree celsius to kelvin is:

$k = ^{o}c + 273.15$

the sample of water at $38^{o}c$ is converted to kelvin temperature by using the above formula as:

$k = 38^{o}c + 273.15 = 311.15 k$

on comparing the two samples of water at $38^{o}c$ or we can say that at $311.15 k$ and at $295 k$ respectively. the difference between the temperatures of two samples of water is:

$311.15 k - 295 k = 16.15 k$

hence, one can say that the sample of water at $38^{o}c$ is greater than the sample of water at $295 k$ by $16.15 k$ .

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Select the correct answer. A sample of an element was poured from one container into a second conta...