A scientist working on an island near the Galapagos discovers a new species of marine iguana. She sequences a protein molecule found in its blood and compares it to the sequences of similar protein molecules in 4 known species of iguanas found on other islands. Her results are presented in the chart below. Use this chart to answer questions 10a-10b

What is common about these molecules? a.their atoms are held together by covalent bonds. b.they are all made up of the same two atoms. c.their atoms are held together by ionic bonds. d.they are all made up of oxygen atoms only.

1) how many electrons are in each energy level of the following elements? a. he b. na c. na d. ne 2) how many valence electrons are percent in the following atoms? a. s b. mg c. be d. cl 3) which of the following elements are stable as atoms? a. he b. o c. cl d. ar if you are able to provide the work as to how you got the answers that would be greatly appreciated. : )

Hot air balloons float in the air because of the difference in density between cold and hot air. in this problem, you will estimate the minimum temperature the gas inside the balloon needs to be, for it to take off. to do this, use the following variables and make these assumptions: the combined weight of the pilot basket together with that of the balloon fabric and other equipment is w. the volume of the hot air inside the balloon when it is inflated is v. the absolute temperature of the hot air at the bottom of the balloon is th (where th> tc). the absolute temperature of the cold air outside the balloon is tc and its density is ďc. the balloon is open at the bottom, so that the pressure inside and outside the balloon is the same. as always, treat air as an ideal gas. use g for the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity.