Chemistry, 01.06.2021 16:10 stump76

A 10 M concentrated stock solution of NaCl is used to prepare 2 liters of diluted 1 M solution. Which of the following is true for the process used to achieve the required
dilution? (5 points)
O The volume of the solvent used is less than 0.1 liters.
O The volume of stock solution used is less than 0.1 liters.
The volume of stock solution used is more than 2 liters.
The volume of the solvent used is less than 2 liters.

Answers: 3

Show answers

Answers

Answer from: brazilmade1

It is true for the process used to achieve the required dilution that volume of the solvent used is less than 2 liters.

Explanation:

Given: $M_{1}$ = 10 M, $V_{1}$ = ?

$M_{2}$ = 1 M, $V_{2}$ = 2 L

The volume of stock solution is calculated as follows.

$M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}\\10 M \times V_{1} = 1 M \times 2\\V_{1} = 0.2 L$

A solution which contains small amount of solute is called a dilute solution. Whereas a solution which contains more amount of solute is called a concentrated solution.

The stock solution is used for dilution and hence, it acts as a solvent. Its calculated volume is 0.2 L.

This means that volume of the solvent used is less than 2 liters.

Thus, we can conclude that it is true for the process used to achieve the required dilution that volume of the solvent used is less than 2 liters.

Answer from: Quest

Answerbonded to an amino group(nh2);

Answer from: Quest

Note that 2 mol dm⁻³ = 2 mol/(dm³)outline: we're given the concentration of hcl, which is 2 mol dm⁻³ (cubic meters in the denominator can represent volume, so i know this is concentration). we're an amount of calcium carbonate caco₃, which is 5 g. we're presented with a chemical equation which includes caco₃ and hcl. we are told to find the volume of hcl. from what we see so far, this seems to be a stoichiometry problem. we'll have to use the given information about calcium carbonate to find the amount of moles of hcl needed to fully react with calcium carbonate. then we'll have information about the moles of hcl and the concentration of hcl; that will be enough to figure out volume according to the formula concentration = moles / volume.======all the answer choices are not in dm.convert the given concentration so that it uses cm⁻³.we can use conversion factors. we have to cube our conversion factors so that dimensional analysis works.we can convert to meters first, using the fact that 10 dm = 1 m ⇔ 10³ dm³ = 1 m³then we use the fact that 10² cm = 1 m ⇔ (10² cm)³ = (1 m)³ ⇔ 10⁶ cm³ = 1 m³so converting: $\dfrac{\text{2 mol}}{\text{dm}^{3}} \cdot \dfrac{\text{10}^3\text{ dm}^3}{\text{1 m}^3} \cdot \dfrac{\text{1 m}^3}{10^6\text{ cm}^3} \\ \\ = \dfrac{\text{2 mol}}{1} \cdot \dfrac{\text{10}^3}{1} \cdot \dfrac{1}{10^6\text{ cm}^3} \qquad \text{\footnotesize cancelling units} \\ \\ = \dfrac{2\text{ mol}}{10^3 \text{ cm}^3} \\ \\ = 0.002\text{ mol/cm}^3$ now we have to find the moles of hydrochloric acid neededfind the moles of calcium carbonate. we have to find the molar mass of calcium carbonate, caco₃, which can be found by molar mass = (mass ca) + (mass c) + 3(mass o) = 40 + 12 + 3(16) = 100 g/molconvert the given 5 g to moles: mol caco₃ = 5 g caco₃ * 1 mol/(100 g) = 0.05 mol caco₃use stoichiometry (ratios) to figure out the moles of hcl needed. ratio wise, there's 2 hcls for every caco₃, so use dimensional analysis mol hcl = mol caco₃ * (2 mol hcl) / (1 mol caco₃) = 0.05 mol hcl * 2 = 0.1 mol hcl we have 0.1 mol hcl and concentration of hcl (0.002 mol/cm³).we need to find volumesince concentration = moles / volume, rearrange to get volume = moles / concentration volume = 0.1 mol / (0.002 mol/cm³) volume = 50 cm³

Another question on Chemistry

Chemistry, 21.06.2019 22:20

Which of the following statements is false regarding aromaticity? a. the compound must be cyclic b. the compound must be fully conjugated c. the compound must be planar d.the number of electrons in the pi system must satisfy the hückel 4n+2 rule e. the compound must have a neutral charge

Answers: 2

Answer

Chemistry, 21.06.2019 22:40

What does the process of natural selection involve

Answers: 1

Answer

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 03:30

If you have 5.25 grams of methane (ch4), how many grams of co2 will you produce ?

Answers: 1

Answer

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 10:00

Miner's coal distributors does not mine coal itself, nor does it even store or handle the coal. instead, miner's solicits orders for low sulfur coal from other firms, then purchases the required amount from suppliers and directs them to ship the coal to its customers. what is miner's

Answers: 1

Answer

You know the right answer?

A 10 M concentrated stock solution of NaCl is used to prepare 2 liters of diluted 1 M solution. Whi...

Questions