When 1 mol of a nonvolatile, nondissociating solute is dissolved in 3 mol of volatile solvent, the ratio of vapor pressure of the solution to that of the pure solvent (at the same temperature) is approximately:

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the solvation of a nonvolatile-nondissociating solute in a volatile solvent is modelled via the Raoult's law:

Thus, we can calculate the ratio of the vapor pressure of the solution to that of the pure solvent, mole fraction, as shown below:

Thus, we plug in the moles of solvent and solute to obtain:

Regards!

each chemical family is represented as a group or column on the periodic table. based on chemical properties, there are 6 types of chemical families. group 1 represents alkali metals, group 2 represents alkaline earth metals, groups 3 to 12 represent transition metals, groups 13 to 16 represent non-metals and other metals, group 17 represents halogens and group 18 represents noble gases.