Which diagram shows the reaction that uses a catalyst, diagram (a) or diagram (b)? Justify your answer with specific detail.

It can be classified based on its

Van der waals forces are temporary electromagnetic forces established between uncharged atoms. some neutral molecules, when close together, can become temporarily “charged,” as electrons move around the atom. water is a polar molecule, the side of the molecule that the hydrogens bond to being more positive, and the opposite side bound to the lone pairs of electrons being more negative. this means that it participates in dipole-dipole interaction (non-polar exhibits dispersion forces), and it has the capacity for hydrogen bonding.

Answer is:     molar solubility of  yttrium fluorid is 4.23·10⁻⁶ m. balanced chemical reaction: yf₃(s)  → y³⁺(aq) + 3f⁻(aq). ksp = 8.62·10⁻²¹. ksp = [y³⁺]  · [f⁻]³.[y³⁺] = [yf₃] = s.[f⁻] = 3[yf₃] = 3s.ksp(yf₃)  = s  · (3s)³.8.62·10⁻²¹ = 27s⁴.s(yf₃)  =  ⁴√(8.62·10⁻²¹  ÷ 27).s(yf₃)  = 0.00000423 m.s(yf₃) = 4.23·10⁻⁶ m.

Small amounts of matter are converted intolarge amounts of energy occurs in both fusion and fission reactions. they are nuclear reactions where a change in the identity or characteristics of an atomic nucleus results when it is bombarded with an energetic particle, as in fission, fusion, or radioactive decay.