How is cell potential affected when the concentration of the reactants are decreased from standard conditions? A. The cell potential will be lower than at standard conditions. B. The cell potential will be higher than at standard conditions. C. The cell potential will increase, but later decrease. D. The cell potential will not change. E. The cell potential will reach equilibrium.

How many moles is 14.5 cm^3 of platinum? the density of platinum is 21.45 g/cm^3.

Under what conditions will a gas be most likely to exhibit the ideal gas properties predicted by the ideal gas law? 1)high pressures and high temperature, because particles are forced closer together with higher kinetic energy, so intermolecular forces of attraction are weaker 2)high pressure and low temperature, because particles are forced closer together and moving slower, so the volume of the particles is less significant 3) low pressure and high temperature, because particles are spread farther apart and moving faster, so the intermolecular forces of attraction are weaker 4)low pressure and low temperature, because particles are spread farther apart with lower kinetic energy, so the volume of the particles is less significant

3. consider a process in which a gas with the properties of air expands at constant pressure as described by the cups of air discussion in class. one kilogram of air starts out at 1 atm and 290 k. the air expands its volume by absorbing a sufficient amount of thermal energy to increase the temperature at constant pressure to 350 k. a. on a p-v diagram, sketch this process with point a as the starting point and point b as the ending point. b. if the process is completely reversible, calculate the thermal energy added from an external source. c. calculate the entropy change for this process assuming it is reversible. d. calculate the work delivered externally if this is a reversible process. e. if the process is completely irreversible, calculate the amount of entropy change for the process that is due to irreversibilities. f. if the process is completely irreversible, calculate the amount of thermal energy added from an external source and compare this result to the thermal energy calculated in part b. g. for the completely irreversible process, calculate the entropy change due to this thermal energy addition. h. for the completely irreversible process, calculate the total entropy change and compare it to the entropy change in part c.