Answer all of these questions about the molecule carbon dioxide in order i. the name of the molecule.
ii. the names of the different atoms that make up the molecule, and the color you chose for each of them.
iii. the state of the molecule (i. e., solid, liquid, or gas).
iv. any units of the molecule that repeat.
v. the type of bonds in the molecule, based on the molecule’s chemical formula.
vi. the characteristics of the substance, based on whether it is an ionic compound or a covalent compound (you may need to do additional research to find this information).

explanation:

metals have excess of electrons whereas non-metals have deficiency of electrons. thus, in order to gain stability metals easily donate their electrons to the non-metals.

for example, electronic configuration of sodium is and electronic configuration of phosphorous is .

when a phosphorous atom and sodium atom combine together then sodium will donate is extra one electron to the phosphorous atom. as a result there will be formation of ionic bond between sodium and phosphorous.

the reaction will be as follows.

there, are three sodium sodium atoms and each of them will donate its one extra electron to phosphorous atom. thus, the sub-shell of phosphorous gets completely filled.  

thus, we can conclude that electrons are transferred from atoms of sodium to atoms of phosphorous. this transfer makes the sodium atoms donate one electron and the phosphorous atoms to gain one electron. as a result, the sodium and phosphorus atoms strongly attract each other.

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