In a steam engine, steam at 140°C in a turbine does work on an external system, and the steam leaves the turbine at 100°C. The efficiency of the steam engine is 5%. The relevant physical principle is a. the second law of thermodynamics
b. the first law of thermodynamics
c. operation of a heat pump
d. specific heat capacity

According to the kinetic-molecular theory, what happens to a liquid when it is transferred from one container to another? the volume and the shape stay the same. the volume increases to fill the new container, but the shape stays the same. the volume stays the same, but the shape changes to fit the new container. the volume and the shape change to fill the new container.