What concentration of [Ag+] is in equilibrium with 0.050M [S^2-] at 25 degrees celcius

How has the scientific community addressed the safety of chemicals? a. chemicals are repeatedly tested, even those that have existed for a long time. b. existing chemicals are tested if they have never been tested before. c. chemicals are tested if they are suspected to have caused a problem. d. only new chemicals are tested.

Consider the reaction: n2(g) + o2(g) ? 2no(g) kc = 0.10 at 2000oc starting with initial concentrations of 0.040 mol/l of n2 and 0.040 mol/l of o2, calculate the equilibrium concentration of no in mol/l how would this be done?

Identify and describe the three ways that mutations affect organisms.