Electrolysis is the flow of electric current through an electrolyte

a. to cause a nonspontaneous acid-base reaction.

b. to cause a nonspontaneous redox reaction.

c. as a result of a spontaneous acid-base reaction.

d. as a result of a spontaneous redox reaction.

Correct answer is B nonspontaneus redox reaction.

Explanation:

The electrolysis process occurs when a electric current flows through an electrolyte, which is a solution containing ions. These flow generates a chemical decomposition which leads to a redox reaction. It's nonspontaneous because it won't hapepen unless the electric current starts flowing.