A. they have a larger number of core electrons
b. their electrons are assigned to s and p orbitals only.
c. their electrons are placed in a higher number of orbitals.
d. they have more valence electrons available for bonding

a. energy is absorbed in the reaction.

if in a given reaction the energy of products is greater than the energy of reactants it means that reaction is endothermic and during the reaction, the energy is absorbed by reactants. in an endothermic reaction, the products have more stored chemical energy than the reactants. and in this reaction the reactants are more stable than products before the compounds with less energy are always more stable.

pv=nrt

explanation: