Which best describes a stock solution that is used in a dilution?
a concentrated solution
a solution present in the largest quantity
a dilute solution
a solution present in the smallest quantity

a concentrated solution

Explanation: A stock solution is a concentrated solution which is used to prepare solutions of lower concentrations by diluting it with addition of water.

But on diluting the number of moles remain same and thus we can use molarity equation.

(to be prepared)

where,

=concentration of stock solution

= volume of stock solution

= concentration of solution to be prepared

= volume of  solution to be prepared

a mercury barometer is a device that uses the physical properties of mercury in a tube to measure barometric pressure. mercury barometers are used for : -

1. measurement of atmospheric pressure  

2. determining the altitude of a place

3. weather forecasting

4. calibration and checking of aneroid barometers

5. application in fluid mechanics

6. measurement of pressure in aircrafts

7. surface weather analysis

8. preparation of barographs

9. usage in physical sciences like physics, astronomy & chemistry

10. preparation of aircraft altimeters

characteristics of mercury barometer : -

1.used to define and measure atmospheric pressure.

2.on the average at sea level the column of mercury rises to a height of about 760 mm.

3.this quantity is equal to 1 atmosphere.

4.it is also known as standard atmospheric pressure.

5.a barometer in which the weight of a column of mercury in a glass tube with a sealed top is balanced against that of the atmosphere pressing on an exposed cistern of mercury at the base of the mercury column, the height of the column varying with atmospheric pressure.