Which of the following does not happen during a chemical change?

a- new bonds are formed.

b- the identities of the substances change.

c- compounds are broken down.

d- the total mass increases.

ca has a crystalline lattice with positive ions (since it is a metal, metals are positively charged) and electrons flow freely in its structure since the ca atoms have a large nuclear radius so the electrons are not tightly held, therefore the electrons can flow freely since they are not being highly attracted by the nucleus. moreover, one of the properties of metals are that they are conductors of electricity, thus proving ca is the element.