What kind of interaction is not involved in the binding of a substrate to a normally functioning enzyme?

It seems that you have missed the necessary options for us to answer this question, so I had to look for it. Anyway, here is the answer. The kind of interaction that is NOT involved in the binding of a substrate to a normally functioning enzyme is a permanent covalent bond. Hope this helps.

Sun is explosive itself spread 9 planets.earth is 3rd explosive in the solar system about 500 hundred million years ago . first earth became ice age and freezing climate.centre of earth magma. north zone is artic . south is anatric