What type of organic compound contains the following functional group?
a carbonyl group, which is a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom, bonded to a carbon atom and a hydrogen atom.
answer
aldehyde
amino acid
carboxylic acid
ether

A carbonyl group, which is a carbon atom double-bonded to oxygen atoms, bonded to a carbon atom and a hydrogen atom is an aldehyde

Alkane derivatives are compounds derived from alkanes by replacing one / more H atoms with functional groups

A function group is a determinant group

Some examples of these functional groups along with their general formulas include:

If we look at the question states that the carbonyl group, which is a double-bonded carbon atom with an oxygen atom, binds to carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms. then:

from the above alkane derivatives, 4 compounds have double bonds (between C and O atoms), namely aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and esters

Of the four compounds, C atoms that are double bonded with O and are single bonds with H and C atoms are Aldehydes, with a general structure

RCOH (R = alkyl, CnH2n + 1))

whereas ketones, the double C atoms bond with carbon (alkyl), the general structure is RCR '

carboxylic acid, bound to R and OH, the structure is generally RCOH

and esters, bound to R and R ', RCOR's general structure'

While amino acids are carbon compounds with functional groups -COOH and amino groups -NH2, the general structure:

H2N-CHR-COOH, so that the double atom C bond (with O) is single-bonded with C and OH

So the best answer is Aldehyde

a functional group is found in esters

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the functional group in an aldehyde

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two functional groups that contain ionic charges

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Keywords: aldehydes, double bonds, carbon compounds, functional groups