Consider the aldol condensation between dibenzyl ketone and benzil in strong base. Calculate the molar masses of the reactants and product. (Hydrogens in the structures have been omitted for clarity) Report molar masses to 1 decimal place. g/mol g/mol Molar mass of dibenzyl ketone Molar mass of benzil Molar mass of 2,3,4,5- g/mol

a) 210.3 g/mol

b) 210.2 g/mol

c) 384.5 g/mol

Explanation:

First step we will calculate the molar masses of ; carbon atom, hydrogen atom and  oxygen atom in each .

Molar mass of dibenzyl ketone

Molar mass of dibenzyl ketone = ∑ molar masses of atoms in dibenzyl ketone

= carbon( 15 ) = 15 ( 12.0107 ) + oxygen ( 14 ) = 1 ( 15.999 ) + hydrogen(14) =14(1.00784)

= 210.26926 ≈ 210.3 g/mol

 Molar mass of benzil

Molar mass of Benzil =  ∑ molar masses of atoms in  Benzil

= carbon( 14) = 14(12.0107) + oxygen(2) = 2 ( 15.999) +  hydrogen(10) =10(1.00784)

= 210.2262 ≈ 210.2 g/mol

Molar mass of 2,3,4,5-

Molar mass  = ∑ molar masses of atoms

= carbon ( 29) = 29(12.0107) + oxygen (1) = 1( 15.999 ) + hydrogen(20) = 20(1.00784 )

≈ 384.5 g/mol

answer: option (4) is the correct answer.

explanation:

areas which are at low altitudes and near the equator tend to receive direct sunlight from the sun. hence, heat energy or radiations from the sun make these areas warmer and they have warmest water.

whereas areas which are at high altitudes and away from the equator do no receive direct sunlight. hence, no direct contact from the sun makes these regions colder and thus, they have colder water.

thus, we can conclude that the statement areas at low latitudes near the equator have the warmest water because they receive the most direct sunlight best explains the relationship between an area's geography and the temperature of its surface water.