Chemistry, 07.04.2021 21:30 kobeprewitt02

Fe + 2AgNO3 Fe(NO3)2 + 2Ag O Synthesis
O Decomposition
O Combustion
O Single Replacement
Double Replacement

Answers: 3

Show answers

Answers

Answer from: Quest

it is the most commonly accepted one

Answer from: Quest

Heating it up with cause a quicker reaction time

Answer from: Quest

B) movement of materials into and out of the cell

Answer from: Quest

the missing options are :

(1) lower boiling point and a lower freezing point(2) lower boiling point and a higher freezing point(3) higher boiling point and a lower freezing point(4) higher boiling point and a higher freezing point

answer : the correct answer is option (3) higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

explanation :

when a non volatile solute is added to a solvent like water, it results in elevation of boiling point.

let us find the increase in boiling point of water when cacl₂ is added to water to make a solution of 1 m

step 1 : find molality of the solution

let us assume we have 1 l of solution.

$m = \frac{moles (solute)}{l ( solution)}$

$1 m = \frac{moles (cacl_{2})}{1 l }= 1 mol cacl_{2}$

let us convert this to grams of cacl₂.

molar mass of cacl2 is 111 g/mol

grams of cacl₂ = $1 mol \times \frac{111g}{mol} = 111 g cacl_{2}$

mass of solute = 111 g

assuming density of solution same as water which is 1g/ml we have ,

mass of solution = density * volume

mass of solution = $\frac{1g}{ml} \times 1000 ml = 1000 g$

mass of solution = mass of solvent + mass of solute

mass of solute = 1000g - 111g

mass of solute 889 g = 0.889 kg

the molality of the solution can be calculated as

$molality = \frac{mol (solute)}{kg ( solvent)}$

$molality = \frac{1mol}{0.889kg}$

molality = 1.12 m

step 2 : find boiling point elevation.

the elevation in boiling point is calculated as

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = i \times k_{b} \times m$

here δtb = boiling point elevation

i = vant hoff factor which is the number of ions formed by the solute .

cacl₂ dissociates as $cacl_{2} \rightarrow ca^{2+} + 2 cl^{-}$

it forms 3 ions . therefore,

i = 3

m = molality which is 1.12 m

kb is constant for a given solvent. for water it is 0.512

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = 3 \times 0.512 \times 1.12$

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = 1.7$

the boiling point of water increases by 1.7 °c

step 3: find freezing point depression.

when a non volatile solute is added to water, it results in decrease in freezing point.

the formula to find freezing point depression is

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = i \times k_{f} \times m$

kf is constant for water and its value is 1.86

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = 3 \times 1.86 \times 1.12$

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = 6.2$

the freezing point of water decreases by 6.2 °c

therefore we can say that, the solution will have a higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

Another question on Chemistry

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 09:10

Which compound contain an iron with a 3+ charge

Answers: 1

Answer

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 09:30

Mike and mitchell decide to have a foot race. they mark off a stretch of 100 yards, and recruit cindy to work the stopwatch. after running the race and looking at the results, cindy declared that mitchell was the fastest. so how did the boys times compare?

Answers: 3

Answer

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 13:10

What type of interaction occurs between the r groups of valine and isoleucine in a tertiary structure? view available hint(s) what type of interaction occurs between the r groups of valine and isoleucine in a tertiary structure? salt bridge disulfide bridge hydrogen bond hydrophobic interaction

Answers: 1

Answer

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 21:30

If you burn 46.6 g of hydrogen and produce 416 g of water, how much oxygen reacted

Answers: 3

Answer

You know the right answer?

Fe + 2AgNO3 Fe(NO3)2 + 2Ag O Synthesis
O Decomposition
O Combustion
O Single Repl...

Questions