Ionic bonding, covalent bonding and metallic bonding are similar in that all three result in atoms having octets and greater stability. However, they differ in terms of the types of atoms that participate and whether the electrons are transferred or shared. Describe how ionic, covalent and metallic bonding differ in terms of elements participating in each bond and the way electrons are distributed.

when atmosphere interacts with biosphere they focuses on on the sources and sinks of green house gases (ghgs) air pollutants, particular matters, water and energy between the earth's surface and the atmosphere. the biosphere affects the climate. the atmosphere and biosphere are in constant interaction with each other, and all living things rely on gases in the atmosphere for life. organisms such as animals take in oxygen gas form the atmosphere to use in every cell of their body for smooth functioning of daily routine exercises.

we need the questions , i may then you.

elements make up everything, and they combine to make compounds.

the answer is c