The initial pressure of a balloon floating in the air is 0.53 atm. After the balloon has reached a certain point in the sky, the volume of the air particles in the balloon is 4.3 liters at a final pressure of 0.42 atm. What was the initial volume of the balloon?

The initial volume of the balloon is 3.41 L.

Explanation:

The gas laws are a set of chemical and physical laws that allow determining the behavior of gases in a closed system. The parameters evaluated in these laws are pressure, volume, temperature, and moles.

As the volume increases, the gas particles (atoms or molecules) take longer to reach the walls of the container and therefore collide with them fewer times per unit of time. This means that the pressure will be lower because it represents the frequency of collisions of the gas against the walls. In this way pressure and volume are related, determining Boyle's law which says:

"The volume occupied by a certain gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure"

Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:

Pressure * Volume = constant

or P * V = k

Now it is possible to assume that you have a certain volume of gas V1 that is at a pressure P1 at the beginning of the experiment. If you vary the volume of gas to a new value V2, then the pressure will change to P2, and it will be fulfilled:

P1 * V1 = P2 * V2

In this case:

Replacing:

0.53 atm* V1= 0.42 atm* 4.3 L

Solving:

V1= 3.41 L

The initial volume of the balloon is 3.41 L.