The same quantity of electricity is passed through 2voltameters connected in series, one copper voltmeter with copper electrode in a copper(ii) tetraoxosulphate(vi) solution. The other platinum electrode in a dilute solution of tetraoxosulphate (vi) acid. 700cm³ of dry hydrogen gas measured at 30°C and 80mmHg are collected in one voltmeter. What mass of copper will be deposited on the cathode of the other? (Cu=64,H=1,Faraday's constant 96500Cmol-1,molar volume =22.4dm³.

number of molecules / avogadro's number * molecule molecular = mass

explanation:

we define a gram-molecular weight as the mass of one mole of any element or compound. a mole contains avogadro's number of units (molecules) –  

6.022

x

10

23

. so, dividing the number of molecules by avogadro's number gives us the number of moles. multiplying that by the molecular weight gives us the mass. from the periodic table we find the gram-molecular weight of u to be238 and of f to be19. so,  

u

f

6

will have a gram-molecular weight of 352g.

answer: -

reaction:

na + cl ⇌ nacl

balanced chemical equation:

na + 2cl ⇌ nacl2

sodium + clorine goes to form sodium chloride (table salt).

the product is nacl2.

and the reactants are na and cl.

(note: if you don’t know what ⇌ means, read below: -

⇌(double head arrow) means reversible reaction).

1. a)c-14 has two more protons

2. d)they have different numbers of protons, neutrons, and valence electrons; they are all gases at room temperature.

3. c) iron and nickel.