The songs of birds are part of a ritual to attract potential partners of their own species. The song presents specific patterns recognized only by members of the same species. What advantage does this present for the species of birds?

1)each group 16 element has how many valence electrons? ( )4 ( )6 ( )8 ( )16 2)how many dots appear in the dot structure for calcium ion, ca2+? ( )zero ( )one ( )two ( )eight 3) which of the following atoms forms a cation to obtain an octet of outer shell electrons? ( )magnesium ( )oxygen ( )fluorine ( )helium 4) an al3+ ion contains 13 protons and 10 electrons. ( )true ( )false 5) valence and non-valence electrons are represented in lewis dot structures. ( )true ( )false

Cucl2 + 2nano3 cu(no3)2 + 2nacl what is the percent yield of nacl if 31.0 g of cucl2 reacts with excess nano3 to produce 21.2 g of nacl? 49.7% 58.4% 63.6% 78.7%

Classify this reaction: 2al+n2-> aln.