how can you tell if a compound is covalent or ionic from the formula, and how each is named differently?

Why does his teacher ask him to balance the equation by including the correct coefficient

For a research project, a student decided to test the effect of the lead(ii) ion (pb2+) on the ability of salmon eggs to hatch. this ion was obtainable from the water‐soluble salt, lead(ii) nitrate, which the student decided to make by the following reaction. pbo(s) + 2 hno3(aq) → pb(no3)2(aq) + h2o losses of product for various reasons were expected, and a yield of 86.0% was expected. in order to have 5.00 g of product at this yield, how many grams of pbo should be reacted? (assume that sufficient nitric acid, hno3, would be used.)

Amedication is given at a dosage of 3.000 mg of medication per kg of body weight. if 0.1500 g of medication is given, then what was the patient's weight in pounds (lbs)? there are 453.59g in 1 lb.