Explain briefly how wind are causd

The different atmospheric pressures cause the air to have zones with different temperatures, the cold air tends to descend and the hot air to rise because it has less density. This movement of the two airs in the atmosphere is what generates the wind.

the mantle

explanation:

earth is divided into three layers: the crust or the outermost layer on which we live; the underlying, middle layer - the mantle - and the core (the innermost layer of earth).