Please help due today!

Which of the following observations indicates that there is a small, dense, positively charged part in the center of an atom? some uncharged particles are scattered by a gold foil. all uncharged particles are attracted towards a gold foil. all positively charged particles pass straight through a gold foil. some positively charged particles bounce back from a gold foil.

An atom of which element reacts with an atom of hydrogen to form a bond with the greatest degree of polarity ?

Oil rich countries in the middle east cover about 4% of earths total land area but prossess about 48% of the worlds known oil reserves what is the main reason for high concentration of reserves in this part of the world