Why do nuclei need neutrons to be stable?

Which of these would be caused by a chemical change? a) the formation of lava. b) sedimantary rock layering over time. c) metamorphic rock forming from igneous. d) metamorphic rock eroding to form sedimentary rock.

According to periodic trend, which of the following most likely has the highest ionization energy? kr be ni sc

3. how much energy in joules is required to evaporate .0005 kg of liquid ammonia to vapor at the same temperature? 4. how much energy ( in megajoules ) is given up by .75 kg of water at 0c when it freezes to form ice at 0c? 5. explain how heat works between and at critical temperatures?