Match the descriptions with the types of bias. selection bias

expectation bias

confirmation bias

contextual bias

paying more attention to evidence that

confirms one’s hypothesis and ignoring

evidence that may discount it

to be swayed from one’s conclusion by

additional information

coming to a conclusion before all the

evidence has been processed and therefore

unconsciously disregarding evidence to the

contrary

only gathering evidence one believes is

necessary, possibly missing key evidence,

when randomly selecting data samples

The last few miles of the marathon are the most difficult for heather, her hair plastered to her head, sweat clinging to her arms, and her legs already feeling as if they had nothing left, just dead weight. after grabbing a cup of ice water, she feels the ice cubes smash against her nose as she gulps some cool refreshment and keeps on running. in these last few miles, the breeze kicks up and she finally feels some coolness against her skin. drips of sweat, once clinging to her forehead, now spill down, and heather feels more pain as the sweat flows into her eyes.which of the following is the most likely reason why the ice struck heather’s nose when she took a drink? a) water can function as a solvent. b) water can store large amounts of heat. c) water can moderate temperatures through evaporative cooling. d) the density of water decreases when it freezes. e) water has a cohesive nature.sweat remained on heather’s forehead and arms because of the a) high salt content of sweat b) cohesive nature of water c) ability of water to moderate heat d) high evaporative cooling effect of water e) ability of water to act as a solvent