1. What is temperature? 2. How do temperatures change?
3. What affects the temperature of a system?
4. How are temperature and molecular motion related?
5. How is molecular motion related to kinetic energy?

1. não entendi

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3. não entendi

4. não entendi e

5. não entendi

2. não entendi

rysor

Explanation:

here...

Explanation:

1 - Temperature is a quantitative measure of how hot or cold something is. Temperature is fundamentally linked to the kinetic energy of atom-scale particles. The Celsius scale is based on the older centigrade scale, adapted slightly to take account of the absolute temperature scale, measured in kelvins, symbol K.

2-  Increasing the temperature will cause chemical changes to occur faster. Decreasing the temperature, causes the particles to lose energy which causes them to move around less and slower. The less they move, the less collisions occur, and the less reactions occur between the chemicals = slower reaction rate.

3-  When a system absorbs or loses heat, the average kinetic energy of the molecules will change. Thus, heat transfer results in a change in the system's temperature as long as the system is not undergoing a phase change.

4-  As the temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the molecules of the liquid increases. The movement of the molecules gradually overcomes forces of attraction between the molecules, with the result that they have greater freedom to move, over greater volumes.

5- The kinetic molecular theory of matter states that: Matter is made up of particles that are constantly moving. Molecules in the solid phase have the least amount of energy, while gas particles have the greatest amount of energy. The temperature of a substance is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles.

- calcium has greater affinity to bond with electron receptors than hydrogen does and hence, it has the ability to replace hydrogen in most of its compounds.

- lithium has 2 valence electrons in the product because it can make only 1 bond with hydrogen. beryllium has 4 valence electrons in the product because it can only make 2 bonds. it has fewer electrons than neon and can react with electron donors. each hydrogen has 2 valence electrons, the same as helium.

- the covalent bond formed between carbon and hydrogen is polar because carbon is more electronegative than hydrogen and it attracts the bonded electron pair closer to itself, thus giving hydrogen a partial positive charge.

- a hydrogen bond is a relatively weak bond that hydrogen atoms make with the electronegative atoms nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine.

so the best choice is a.) 2 calcium (ca) atoms

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