If the initial temperature of a movable cylinder was 50 degrees Celsius with a pressure of 2 ATM and an initial volume of 5 Liters,
what would the new volume be if the temperature was lowered to O
degrees Celsius and the pressure was reduced to 1 ATM?

8.45 L

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial temperature (T₁) = 50 °C

Initial pressure (P₁) = 2 atm

Initial volume (V₁) = 5 L

Final temperature (T₂) = 0 °C

Final pressure (P₂) = 1 atm

Final volume (V₂) =?

Next, we shall convert celsius temperature to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

T(K) = T(°C) + 273

Initial temperature (T₁) = 50 °C

Initial temperature (T₁) = 50 °C + 273

Initial temperature (T₁) = 323 K

Final temperature (T₂) = 0 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 0 °C + 273

Final temperature (T₂) = 273 K

Finally, we shall determine the new volume. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial temperature (T₁) = 323 K

Initial pressure (P₁) = 2 atm

Initial volume (V₁) = 5 L

Final temperature (T₂) = 273 k

Final pressure (P₂) = 1 atm

Final volume (V₂) =?

P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂

2 × 5 / 323 = 1 × V₂ / 273

10 / 323 = V₂ / 273

Cross multiply

323 × V₂ = 10 × 273

323 × V₂ = 2730

Divide both side by 323

V₂ = 2730 / 323

V₂ = 8.45 L

Thus, the new volume is 8.45 L