How is electronegative used in determining the ionic or covalent character of the bonding between two elements

What is the mass defect of a mole of nuclei with 1.8 x 10^15 j/mol binding energy?

Ants live on acacia trees in south america. the ants feed on sugars secreted by the trees. the trees provide room for the ants to live. the ants sting any other insect or animal that comes to eat the trees. what type of relationship is this?

15) a substance used in manufacturing gasoline consists of finely divided platinum supported on an inert solid. suppose that the platinum is formed by the high temperature reaction between platinum (iv) oxide and hydrogen gas. the other product is water. a) write and balance the equation b) how many grams of hydrogen are needed to produce 1.0 g of platinum metal? c) how many moles of water are produced at the same time? how many grams? ( show work, .)