Terrence measures the amount of water displaced by various objects when they are dropped into a graduated cylinder of water. By looking at his data, he realizes that the amount of water displaced depends on either the mass or the volume of the object, depending on whether the object sinks or floats. Which data table includes all the information Terrence needs to come to this conclusion?

A. X

Explanation:

Table X shows the amount of water displaced, the mass of the object, the volume of the object, and whether the object sinks or floats which is all the information Terrence needs to come to the conclusion that the amount of water displaced depends on either the mass or the volume of the object, and depends on whether the object sinks or floats.

hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only hydrogens and carbons. they can be saturated (those which contain only carbon-carbon single bonds) or unsaturated (those which contain carbon-carbon double or triple bonds) in nature. hydrocarbons can undergo several reactions like substitution, elimination etc.  

on substituting one or more hydrogen atoms in hydrocarbon it results in the formation of haloalkane. as the halogen atoms are large compared to the carbon and hydrogen atoms, due to which the molecular weight increases and the bond become polar because of presence electronegative halogen atom and results in the increase in boiling point of the haloalkane.

thus, the correct option is (b) that is the boiling point of the new compound increases on substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon.