What are the rules for naming hydrocarbons?

IUPAC Rules for Alkane Nomenclature

Find and name the longest continuous carbon chain.

Identify and name groups attached to this chain.

Number the chain consecutively, starting at the end nearest a substituent group.

Designate the location of each substituent group by an appropriate number and name.

Explanation:

the leaf is an organ of a typical plant, and the main functions are to complete photosynthesis and allow the plant to exchange gas, just like how we have the respiratory system. leaves have the stomata, which collects maintains co2 and o2 levels. this is necessary for cell metabolism. the leaf also collects sunlight using chloroplasts. succinctly, leaves own a pivotal role in sustaining plant life.

- decrease the number of plants and animals living in the water.