Which phrase is the best definition of matter?

Which function is performed by earths atmosphere? a. ultraviolet rays are prevented from reaching the ozone layer. b. earths temperature is raised and moderated by trapping in heat c. charged particles from the sun are prevented from reaching earth. d. magnetic charges from space are prevented from reaching earths surface.

Idon’t know how to solve this question

Cucl2 + 2nano3 cu(no3)2 + 2nacl what is the percent yield of nacl if 31.0 g of cucl2 reacts with excess nano3 to produce 21.2 g of nacl? 49.7% 58.4% 63.6% 78.7%