what is the molarity of a solutoin which contains 38.5 g of sodium chloride disolved in 325 ml solution ?

Molarity =  2.02 M

Explanation:

Given data:

Molarity of solution = ?

Mass of sodium chloride = 38.5 g

Volume of solution = 325 mL (0.325 L)

Solution:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 38.5 g/ 58.44 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.658 mol

Molarity:

Molarity = number of moles / volume of solution in L

Molarity = 0.658 mol /0.325 L

Molarity =  2.02 M

vanderwaal's forces of attraction are the electrostatic intermolecular forces that exist in a molecule due to the temporary or permanent dipoles that are developed in a molecule. in , the major intermolecular forces are dipole-dipole interactions as the molecule is polar (bent structure). so the vanderwaal's forces of interaction in between molecules are the permanent dipole-dipole interactions that develop due to the dipole that exists in between the polar h - s bond. the positively charged hydrogen atom is attracted towards the negative end of the dipole that is sulfur of the adjacent molecule. therefore, these forces of attraction are relatively stronger than that of london dispersion forces that exist in non polar molecules.

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