Nitrogen gas is more abundant in our atmosphere than oxygen! However, nitrogen needs to be converted into different forms to be used by many organisms. Bacteria are highly involved in this! Describe the role of (A) bacteria fixing nitrogen as they live symbiotically with some plant species, (B) nitrifying bacteria, and (C) denitrifying bacteria in the nitrogen cycle.

Explanation:

(A)role of nittogen fixing bacteria

=Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, microorganisms capable of transforming atmospheric nitrogen into fixed nitrogen (inorganic compounds usable by plants). More than 90 percent of all nitrogen fixation is effected by these organisms, which thus play an important role in the nitrogen cycle.

B)role of nitrifying bacteria

=Nitrifying bacteria convert the most reduced form of soil nitrogen, ammonia, into its most oxidized form, nitrate. In itself, this is important for soil ecosystem function, in controlling losses of soil nitrogen through leaching and denitrification of nitrate.

C)role of denitrifying bacteria

=Denitrifying bacteria converts nitrates back to nitrogen gas.

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