How do ionic bonds differ from covalent bonds?
a. electrons are transferred in a covalent bond.

b. protons are transferred in a covalent bond.

c. electrons are shared in a covalent bond.

d. protons are shared in a covalent bond.

Ionic bonds differ from covalent bonds as .

Further Explanation:

The chemical bond is the attraction between atoms, molecules or ions that is responsible for the formation of chemical compounds. It is formed either due to electrostatic forces or by the sharing of electrons. Protons do not play any role in formation of bonds, be it ionic or covalent.

An ionic bond is formed by the interaction of a metal with a non-metal. Metals are electropositive in nature so they have tendency to lose electrons whereas non-metals tend to gain electrons due to their high electronegativity. Metal atoms form cations by loss of electrons and non-metals become anions with the gain of electrons.

A covalent bond is a bond formed by the mutual sharing of electrons between the bonded atoms. It is also known as a molecular bond. Such bonds usually exist between two or more non-metals.

Therefore option C is the correct answer.

Learn more:

1. Identification of ionic bonding:

2. What type of bond exists between phosphorus and chlorine?

Answer details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: Ionic and covalent compounds

Keywords: ionic bond, covalent bond, chemical bond, metal, non-metal, electronegativity, cation, anion, electron, gain, loss, protons, mutual sharing, bonded atoms, electropositive.

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