14. Consider the following balanced chemical equation:
P205
3 H2O → 2 H3PO4
Calculate the mass of hydrogen phosphate, H3PO, that will be produced from 105.9 g of P, Os.

Mass = 72.52 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of hydrogen phosphate produced = ?

Mass of P₂O₅ react = 105.9 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

P₂O₅ + 3H₂O     →     2H₃PO₄

Number of moles of P₂O₅:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of P₂O₅ 283.9 g/mol

Number of moles = 105.9 g/ 283.9 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.37 mol

Now we will compare the moles of P₂O₅ with H₃PO₄ from balance chemical equation.

                     P₂O₅        :         H₃PO₄

                         1           :           2

                      0.37        :        2/1×0.37= 0.74 mol

Mass of H₃PO₄ :

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.74 mol ×  98 g/mol

Mass = 72.52 g

they both have a y in them

a rain shadow is a dry region of land on the side that is protected against the prevailing winds of a mountain range. the prevailing winds are the winds that occur most of the time in a particular place of the earth

prevailing winds carry air toward the mountain range. as the air rises up over a mountain range, the air cools, water vapor condenses, and clouds form. on this side of the mountains, called the windward side, precipitation falls in the form of  rain  or snow. this dry air produces a  rain shadow.