What is the constant parameters of pressure and volume? the relationship between the two? are they directly proportional or inversely proportional?

What can be found in the ionosphere

Ascientist measures the speed of sound in a monatomic gas to be 449 m/s at 20∘c. what is the molar mass of this gas?

)benzene and toluene form nearly ideal solutions. consider an equimolar solution of benzene and toluene. at 20 °c the vapour pressures of pure benzene and toluene are 9.9 kpa and 2.9 kpa, respectively. the solution is boiled by reducing the external pressure below the vapour pressure. calculate (i) the pressure when boiling begins, (ii) the composition of each component in the vapour, and (iii) the vapour pressure when only a few drops of liquid remain. assume that the rate of vaporization is low enough for the temperature to remain constant at 20 °c.