How many atoms are in 3.8 mol of calcium? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.

Explanation:

To convert from moles to atoms, we must use Avogadro's Number.

This number tells us the number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.) in 1 mole. In this case, the particles are atoms of calcium (Ca).

1. Convert from moles to atoms.

Write Avogadro's number as a fraction.

Multiply the given number of moles of calcium (3.8) by the fraction created.

The moles of calcium will cancel.

The denominator of 1 is insignifcant and we can turn this into a simple multiplication problem.

2. Round

The problem tells us to round to 2 decimal places or the hundredth place.

The 8 in the thousandth place tells us to round the 8 to a 9.

There are about 2.29*10²⁴ atoms of calcium in 3.8 moles.

i believe it is c.) 1575 j.

assuming that your periodic table has eighteen columns, you should highlight   the four elements in the third column from the left of the table.

neutral atoms of elements after calcium contain d electrons. the energy of d orbitals of a particular main shell lies between the energy of the s and p orbitals of the next main shell. for example, electrons in the have energy higher than those in the orbital while lower than those of the orbital.

by the aufbau principle, electrons fill orbitals one at a time, starting from those of the lowest energy. the orbital is therefore filled right after orbitals and before orbitals.  

potassium has electron configuration and calcium . the s orbital of a main shell holds a maximum of two electrons. the next element would thus have the electron configuration and satisfy the requirements.

a neutral atom of the element contains three electrons on top of the most recent noble gas element. it should thus be placed in the third column of the periodic table. both scandium and yttrium would satisfy the conditions. an aufbau diagram indicates that the 4f orbital is filled before the 5d. however, it appears that exceptions exists for both lanthanum and actinium. neutral atoms of the two d-block elements also demonstrate the and should be highlighted as well.