Compare the modern model of an atom to the atomic model proposed by John Dalton in 1805

See explanation

Explanation:

Dalton's atomic theory furnished us with a basis to discuss the theory of atoms. However, not all his ideas holds up under the scruitiny of morden science.

He postulated that atoms were 'indivisible' the discovery of subatomic particles indeed show that there are smaller particles than atoms.

His postulation that atoms can neither be created nor destroyed does not hold water today because atoms are being created in nuclear reactors.

He said that atoms of all elements are exactly alike. Today we know there are isotopes of elements which are not exactly alike.

We can see that the Dalton's atomic theory did not take cognisance of the important role of subatomic particles in studying the structure of the atom. Modern atomic theory tries to look at the importance of these particles in the understanding the structure of the atom.

answer is: nuclear fusion produces elements that are heavier than helium.

nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing energy.  

for example, fusion of hydrogen atoms at the sun.  

this fusion nuclear reaction is in the inner core of the sun and hydrogen (atomic number 1) is conveted into helium (atomic number 2).  

the inner core is the central region of the sun and all solar energy is produced in the core by nuclear fusion.