Use your knowledge of how landforms are the result of wind, water, or ice to write a claim, evidence, and reasoning (CER) to answer the question. Question: These rock formations are called stacks and stumps. They can be found along coastlines around the world. Stacks and stumps are left behind when sea arches break down and collapse.

What natural forces create stacks and stumps along coastlines? Write a scientific explanation of your thinking. Your answer must include:

1. Claim -

2. Evidence -

3. Reasoning -