What mass of gold (Au) contains the same number of atoms as 2.61 g of aluminum (Al)?

19.11g

Explanation:

mole = mass ÷ molar mass

mole = 2.61 ÷ 27

mole = 0.097mol

Number of atoms in 2.61g of Aluminum = 6.022 × 10^23 × 0.097

= 0.584 × 10^23

= 5.84 × 10^22atoms

To get the same number of atoms for Gold (Au), we multiply the atomic mass of Au by 0.097mol

Atomic mass of Au = 197g/mol

mass = mole × molar mass

mass = 0.097 × 197

mass = 19.109g

mass = 19.11g

water and alcohols have similar properties because water molecules contain hydroxyl groups that can form hydrogen bonds with other water molecules and with alcohol molecules, and likewise alcohol molecules can form hydrogen bonds with other alcohol molecules as well as with water.