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What are the products in a chemical reaction?

D) The substances that result in a chemical reaction.

In a chemical reaction the substances which takes part in it is called reactant and the result obtained is called product.

Catalyst are the substances which helps in increasing the chemical reaction

the dissolution of polymer can be thermodynamically described in 2 steps.

c is having 4 valence electrons and is bonded to three hydrogens and one sulphur atom, therefore, the number of bond pair is equal to four. as all the valence electrons are used in forming the bonds so, there is no lone pair left on carbon.

s is having 6 valence electrons and is bonded to one other sulfur atom and one carbon atom, therefore, the number of bond pair is equal to 2. as only two valence electrons are used in forming the bonds so, four electrons are left. therefore, two lone pairs are present on s.