Consider the lattice energies of the following Group 2A compounds: BeH2, 3205 kJ/mol; MgH2, 2791 kJ/mol; CaH2, 2410 kJ/mol; SrH2, 2250 kJ/mol; BaH2, 2121 kJ/mol. a: What is the oxidation number of H in these compounds?
b: Assuming that all of these compounds have the same three-dimensional arrangement of ions in the solid, which of these compounds has the shortest cation-anion distance?
c: Consider CaH2. Does it require 2410 kJ of energy to break one mole of the solid into its ions, or does breaking up one mole of solid into its ions release 2410 kJ of energy?
d: The lattice energy of ZnH2 is 2870 kJ/mol. Considering the trend in lattice enthalpies in the Group 2A compounds, predict which Group 2A element is most similar in ionic radius to the Zn2+ ion.