A vessel of capacity 400 cc filled with chlorine under 80 cm is connected by a narrow tube and stopcock with another vessel of capacity 250 cc filled with nitrogen under 100 cm. what will be the pressure when the stopcock is opened?

The pressure when the stopcock is opened is opened is 87.783 cm

Explanation:

The given parameters of the question are;

The volume of the vessel of chlorine = 400 cc

The pressure of the vessel of chlorine = 80 cm

The volume of the vessel of chlorine = 250 cc

The pressure of the vessel of chlorine = 100 cm

Daltons law of Partial Pressures states that the total pressure exerted by a volume of a mixture of gases is equal to the partial pressures exerted by the individual gases in the mixture with respect to the given volume

Therefore;

The total volume of the mixture = 400 cc + 250 cc = 650 cc

The partial pressure exerted by the chlorine gas in the total volume is given by Boyles law as follows;

P₁·V₁ = P₂·V₂

P₂ = P₁·V₁/V₂

Where;

P₁ = 80 cm = The pressure in volume V₁ = 400 cc

P₂ₓ = The partial pressure of chlorine in volume V₂ = 650 cc

Substituting, we have;

P₂ₓ = 80 × 400/650 ≈ 49.321 cm

Similarly, the partial pressure exerted by the nitrogen gas in the total volume is given by Boyles Law as follows;

P₂ₐ = P₁·V₁/V₂

Where;

P₁ = 100 cm = The pressure in volume V₁ = 250 cc

P₂ₐ = The partial pressure of nitrogen in volume V₂ = 650 cc

Substituting, we have;

P₂ₐ = 100× 250/650 ≈ 38.462 cm

The pressure of the combined gas, P, when the stopcock is opened is opened is given by Dalstons Law of partial pressure as P = P₂ₐ + P₂ₓ

Therefore, the pressure, P when the stopcock is opened is opened = 49.321 cm + 38.462 cm = 87.783 cm

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