When 50.0 mL of 0.400 M Ca(NO3)2 is added to 50.0 mL of 0.800 M NaF, CaF2 precipitates, as shown in the netionic equation below. The initial temperature of both solutions is 23.0°C. Assuming that the reaction goes tocompletion, and that the resulting solution has a mass of 100.00 g and a specific heat of 4.18 J/(g ∙°C), calculatethe final temperature of the solution. Ca2+(aq) + 2 F-(aq) → CaF2(s)∆H°=-11.5 kJ

23.55°C

Explanation:

Based on the equation:

Ca²⁺(aq) + 2F⁻(aq) → CaF₂(s) ∆H°=-11.5 kJ

When 1 mole of Ca²⁺ and 2 of F⁻ reacts, 11.5kJ are released.

Thus, we need to find moles of reaction to find the heat released and using:

C = SₓmₓΔT

We can find the final temperature as follows:

Moles of reaction:

0.0500L * (0.400mol / L) = 0.0200moles Ca²⁺ = Moles of reaction

Heat produced is:

0.0200 moles * (11.5kJ / mol) = 0.23kJ

Using:

C = SₓmₓΔT

Where C is heat = 230J

S is specific heat = 4.18J/g

m is mass of solution = 100.00g

And ΔT is change in temperature

230J = 4.18J/gₓ100.00gₓΔT

ΔT = 0.55°C

As initial temperature is 23.0°C

Final temperature = 23.0°C + 0.55°C =

answer: option (b) is the correct answer.

explanation:

a covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons. whereas polarity arises due to difference in electronegativity of two atoms.

therefore, more is the electronegativity of an atom which combines with the titanium, more readily it will induce a partial positive and negative charge.

thus, out of the given options fluorine is most electronegative and has an incomplete octet. therefore, it will readily combine with titanium to share the electrons and complete its octet.