Using the periodic table, choose the more reactive metal
Ta or V

Answer charle's law

Each calcium ion has a charge of +2, which can also be written as ca2+. if those ions move out of the neuron and no other ions are moving, the neuron would lose the positive charge associated with those ions and become more negatively charged.

Van der waals forces are temporary electromagnetic forces established between uncharged atoms. some neutral molecules, when close together, can become temporarily “charged,” as electrons move around the atom. water is a polar molecule, the side of the molecule that the hydrogens bond to being more positive, and the opposite side bound to the lone pairs of electrons being more negative. this means that it participates in dipole-dipole interaction (non-polar exhibits dispersion forces), and it has the capacity for hydrogen bonding.