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6.8 mole of O₂

Explanation:

Given expression:

       2H₂   +   O₂   →   2H₂O

Number of moles of H₂ = 13.6moles

Unknown:

Number of moles of O₂  = ?

Solution:

In the given problem, we are to find the number of moles of oxygen gas that will use up 13.6mole of hydrogen gas;

 From the reaction equation;

             2 mole of H₂ will completely react with 1 mole of O₂

         13.6 moles of H₂ will completely be used up by mole of  O₂

                                                                                        = 6.8 mole of O₂

when the volume of gas is   changed from   717.73 ml   to 852 ml   the temperature will   change   from 315   c to 452   c

    calculation

this is calculated using the charles law formula

that is,   v1/t1 = v2/t2

          v1=?

        t1 = 315 c   into   kelvin = 315 +273 = 588 k

        v2 = 852   ml

        t2 = 425c + 273 =698 k

make v1   the subject of the formula ( by   multiplying both side by t1)

  v1=( v2 xt1) / t2

v1= (852 ml   x 588 k)/ 698 k= 717.73 ml