Jacques Charles and Guy-Lussac were influenced by the earlier gas research in the 1600s by _.

Robert Boyle

Explanation:

Robert Boyle (1627–1691) is regarded as the individual who established that the amount of gas decreased with the increasing stress, and vice versa, the popular Rule of Boyle. A prominent researcher and philosopher during his day, he was indeed a great supporter of experimental methods.

the electronic configuration of an atom with eight electrons is 1s²2s²2p⁴. the orbital diagrams are shown in the figure.

as per the hunds rule:

1. electrons tend to avoid being in the same orbital as per as practicable.

2. electrons in different orbitals of the same energy will have their spin parallel.

this can be illustrated from the multiplicity of the orbitals of the atom. as there are four electrons in the p orbital and p orbital has 3 sub-shells. the electrons can be fed in different ways as shown in the figure but the correct orbital diagram will be as per the hunds rule.

the answer to your question is c